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Popularly
known as the Rose of the North, Chiang Mai is blessed with stunning
natural beauty and unique indigenous cultural identity. Founded by King
Mengrai the Great as the capital of the Lanna Thai kingdom by merging the
various city states in the region in 1296. Today Chiang Mai is the
economic, communications, cultural and tourism centre of Northern
Thailand.
About
700 kilometres from Bangkok, Chiang Mai is situated on the Mae Ping River
basin some 310 meters above sea level. Surrounded by high mountain ranges,
it covers an area of approximately 20,107 square kilometres. The terrain
is mainly jungles and mountains, parts of which are within national parks
which are still fertile and verdant with plentiful flora and fauna. There
are many sites and locations where tourists prefer to visit to study the
lifestyle of the tribal people who live on high hills.
Administrative,
Chiang Mai is made up of the following districts and sub-districts: Muang
Chiang Mai, Chom Thong, Mae Chaem, Chiang Dao, Doi Saket, Mae Taeng, Mae
Rim, Saraphi, San Sai, San Kamphaeng, Sa Moeng, Phrao, Fang, Mae Ai, Hang
Dong, San Pa Tong, Hot, Om Koi, Doi Tao, Wiang Haeng, Chai Prakan, Mae
Wang, Mae On and Doi Lo.
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